Anti-Money Laundering & Combating The Financing Of Terrorism
Policy
(AML/CFT)
Anti-Money Laundering & Combating The Financing Of Terrorism
Policy
(AML/CFT)
1.0 POLICY
The Anti-Money Laundering & Combating the Financing of Terrorism Policy (“AMF/CFT Policy”) sets out the guidelines for QUOTIENT CAPITAL’s compliance with AML/CFT obligations under the law, as well as regulatory directives, and actively prevents any transaction that facilitates criminal activities.
1.1 DESCRIPTION
Money laundering and financing terrorism are financial crimes with economic effects. It requires an underlying primary profit-making crime such as corruption, drug trafficking, market manipulation, fraud, tax evasion, etc., with the intent to conceal the proceeds of the crime and to further the criminal enterprise. AML/CFT compliance programme helps mitigate the adverse effects of criminal economic activity and promote integrity and stability in financial markets. It is also critical to preserving the Company’s corporate integrity, reputation and operational efficiency.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
• Money Laundering - Money laundering (ML) has been defined as the process whereby criminals attempt to conceal the illegal origin and/or illegitimate ownership of property and assets that are the proceeds of their criminal activities. It is, thus, a derivative crime (Central Bank of Nigeria Manual)
• Terrorism Financing - includes both legitimate and illegitimate money characterised by concealment of the origin or intended criminal use of the funds
• Know Your Customer - This entails obtaining and verifying customer identity, preservation of records of customers, mandatory disclosure of transactions to authorised statutory bodies
• Customer Due Diligence - This covers steps taken by QUOTIENT CAPITAL to identify its clients and validate their identities
• Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit - The Nigerian arm of the global Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
• Politically Exposed Persons - Individuals who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions in any country; generally presenting a higher risk for potential
• involvement in bribery and corruption by virtue of their position and the influence that they may hold
1.3 PURPOSE
The purpose of this Policy manual is to:
• Provide guidance on the standards of conduct and practice that must be allowed in the implementation of the Know Your Customer (KYC) and Customer Due Diligence (CDD)
requirements in the course of carrying out its Private Markets activities
• Protect the Company against fraud, reputational and other financial market risks
• Minimise the risks faced by the Company from proceeds of crime
• Protect the integrity of the Private Markets against all forms of abuse, fraudulent and unfair trade practices
1.4 POLICY STATEMENT
The following statements shall guide the principles and procedures for AML/CFT compliance programme. QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall:
• Formulate and implement internal controls and other procedures that will deter criminals from using its facilities for money laundering and terrorist financing and to ensure that its obligations under subsisting laws and Regulations are met
• Designate AML/CFT Chief Compliance Officer at the Management level, with the relevant competence, authority and independence to implement the institution’s AML/CFT compliance programme
• Comply with the requirements of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 (as amended), Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011 (as amended) and Terrorism Prevention (Freezing of International Terrorists Funds and other Related Measures) Regulations 2013, including related laws and Regulations
• Comply promptly with all the requests made pursuant to subsisting Laws and Regulations and shall provide relevant information to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and other relevant law enforcement agencies on AML/CFT matters
• Identify and report to the NFIU, while carrying out its business, any suspicious transactions derived from the criminal activities defined in AML/CFT SEC Regulations
• Ensure the implementation of the requirements of the AML/CFT Act are not inhibited through the Company’s Confidentiality Agreement or Policy
• Exit relationships which pose heightened money laundering risks to QUOTIENT CAPITAL
• Effectively communicate this Policy to raise the level of staff awareness on AML/CFT issues
1.4.1 KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER (KYC)
KYC is the due diligence that Financial Institutions, Financial Market Operators, Capital Market Operators, Financial Market Infrastructures and other Self-Regulating Organisations must perform to identify their clients and ascertain relevant information before carrying-out any financial businesses with them. A client for the purposes of KYC policy is defined as:
• An entity that has a business relationship with QUOTIENT CAPITAL
• Any entity connected with a financial transaction, which can pose a significant reputational or other risk to QUOTIENT CAPITAL
Specifically, QUOTIENT CAPITAL’s KYC policies and procedures emphasise the following:
• Obtaining the necessary documents and information from every client (anyone who QUOTIENT CAPITAL receives money from to provide a business)
• Obligation to report to the regulatory authorities on suspicious transactions, which may ultimately have a bearing on money laundering activities
• Updating client information as frequently as practicable
• Identifying the client as well as their beneficial owners and verifying such client’s identity using reliable, independent source documents, data or information
• Independent verification of legal status of incorporated entities and sole proprietorships with the Corporate Affairs Commission, in writing
• Refusal to transact business with “shell companies” as described under the International Conventions
• Performing enhanced due diligence for higher risk clients, business relationships or transactions including:
vPolitically Exposed Persons (PEP), cross border transactions and business relationships
vAny other businesses, activities or professions as may be prescribed by regulatory, supervisory and competent authorities
1.4.2 RECORD KEEPING AND RETENTION REQUIREMENTS
QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall maintain all necessary records of transactions, both domestic and international for at least five (5) years after completion of the transactions or such a longer period as may be required by NFIU. Records of all suspicious transactions shall be kept for the same period.
1.4.3 REQUESTS FOR AML RECORDS BY REGULATORY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Upon request by a regulatory or law enforcement agency, QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall make available records related to AML/CFT compliance or its clients as soon as possible from the date of the request.
1.4.4 TRANSACTION REPORTING
QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall exercise due diligence in identifying and reporting a suspicious transaction. Suspicious transactions shall include:
· Transactions which are structured to avoid reporting and record keeping requirement
· Altered or false identification or inconsistent information or any transaction involving criminal activity in QUOTIENT CAPITAL’s view
· Entity that belongs to a person or organisation considered as terrorist
QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall ensure timely and accurate rendition of all AML/CFT returns as requested by relevant Regulations/Act/Guidelines/Circulars that may be issued from time to time by various government agencies.
1.4.5 AWARENESS AND TRAINING
QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall create awareness amongst its employees on AML/CFT through a robust training program that will include formal courses, workshops and newsletters. Such trainings shall incorporate current developments and changes to relevant guidelines as well as internal Policies, procedures, Processes and monitoring systems.
QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall also utilise other avenues such as e-mails, laptop screensavers, display screens, posters etc. to disseminate compliance issues arising from new rules and regulations to all Staff members.
1.4.6 POLITICALLY EXPOSED PERSONS (PEPs)
Business relationships with family members or close associates of PEPs involve reputation risks like those PEPs themselves. QUOTIENT CAPITAL shall evaluate the risks to its business operations when dealing with PEPs. The following factors shall guide identification of PEPs’ risk characteristics:
· Nature of the client and the client’s businesses - The source of the client’s wealth, the nature of the client’s business and the extent to which the client’s business history presents an increased risk for money-laundering and terrorist financing
· Purpose and activity - The size, purpose, services involved in the relationship
· Relationship - The nature and duration of QUOTIENT CAPITAL’s relationship with the client
· Client’s corporate structure
· Public information - Information is known or reasonably available to QUOTIENT CAPITAL about the client
1.5 RESPONSIBILITIES
I. Board of Directors
The roles and responsibilities of the Board of Directors with respect to AML/CFT compliance include, but are not limited to:
· Ensuring that a comprehensive operational AML/CFT Compliance Policy is formulated by Management
· Ratifying the AML/CFT Compliance Policy as approved by the Board Risk, Audit and Control Committee (BRACC)
· Decision-making based on quarterly reports received on AML/CFT matters
II. Board Risk, Audit and Control Committee (BRACC)
BACC is tasked with the responsibility of:
· Approving the AML/CFT Compliance Policy
· Reviewing all periodic report on AML/CFT matters
· Ensuring that Management forwards all required periodic reports to the relevant regulatory authorities
· Providing guidelines regarding the management of AML/CFT compliance risks
III. The Executive Committee (ExCo)
ExCo responsibilities would include the following:
· Setting the tone from the top in enforcing and fostering open and receptive attitude towards compliance
· Ensuring that adequate controls are in place to mitigate the identified compliance risks
· Ensuring sufficient resources and support to the Compliance & Risk Management Unit (CRU) to carry out its functions
· Encouraging active cooperation and feedback among all QUOTIENT CAPITAL staff by creating open Lines of communication with Compliance & Risk Management Unit (CRU) and Control & Audit Unit (CAU)
IV. Head, CRU
The duties of the Head, CRU in QUOTIENT CAPITAL include:
· Developing an AML/CFT Compliance Programme
· Informing ExCo of AML/CFT compliance efforts, compliance failures and the status of corrective actions
· Ensuring implementation of Board decisions on compliance matters
· Ensuring that regulatory changes are highlighted to ExCo and effectively implemented by QUOTIENT CAPITAL
· Ensuring that compliance requirements are integrated into the day-to-day activities of QUOTIENT CAPITAL and that processes are efficient and in accordance with applicable laws and policies
· Coordinating the development of staff in AML/CFT awareness, detection methods and reporting requirements
V. Compliance Officer
· Coordinating and monitoring day-to-day compliance with applicable money laundering laws and regulations
· Monitoring transactions to detect unusual suspicious activities
· Prompt preparation and delivery of all relevant reports to NFIU Rules and Regulations as requested
· Communicating AML/CFT issues to all stakeholders
VI. Internal Audit Unit
· Incorporating compliance testing in their normal audit program
· Reporting on results of the independent testing to the Board through the MD/CEO, as well as and the Audit Committee
· Carrying out independent review of this Policy and providing assurance to Board, Audit Committee and Management
VII. All Staff Members
Familiarising themselves with guidelines, policies and best practices relating to their respective areas of responsibility
· Implementing the measures and approaches diligently and to the best of their ability
· Reporting any legal violations or other forms of misconduct in accordance with QUOTIENT CAPITAL’s Policies and Procedures
1.6 SCOPE
This Policy manual applies to QUOTIENT CAPITAL and its Board of Directors, Management and Staff with respect to compliance with rules and regulations that govern its operations. Specifically, the AML/CFT Compliance Procedures shall be incorporated into the operations of Business Marketing, Business Origination, Market Regulation Units, as well as any other relevant Units in QUOTIENT CAPITAL.
1.7 CONSEQUENCES
A breach of the anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism laws is a serious offence and could result in lengthy investigations, significant fines and criminal sanctions (including imprisonment of employees)
1.8 REFERENCES
This Policy is in line with the requirements of the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT).